Just like people, dogs’ nutritional needs change as they age. That’s why you’re likely to notice puppy, adult and senior foods all sitting on store shelves. Yes, dogs of different ages can sometimes share an all-ages food, depending on their health — but it’s best to plan diets specifically designed around your dog’s needs.

Here’s what senior dogs are really hungry for:

Protein

According to the American Kennel Club (AKC), older dogs may need about 50% more protein than their younger counterparts. That’s because muscle loss becomes more prevalent as dogs age, and protein helps those muscles stay strong. However, elements like age, breed and current weight have a big impact on actual protein needs, so be sure to check with your vet.

Low Sodium Levels

No need to pass the salt — older dogs are generally better off with low-sodium diets, according to VCA Animal Hospitals. Too much sodium can impact kidney function, which could be an issue for dogs with certain health problems.

Lower-Fat, Higher-Fiber Foods

A lower-fat, higher-fiber diet helps a senior dog’s digestive system stay regular, which can help reduce issues with constipation. This type of diet is also good news for dogs with diabetes, according to WebMD.

Water

Hydration is, of course, a huge part of any healthy diet. It’s not just about keeping your dog’s water bowl full; certain foods — especially wet foods and healthy snacks — are a good source of H2O as well. This is especially important for senior dogs with reduced appetites, who may not drink as much — so it’s up to you to make sure your furry friend stays hydrated.

The main thing to keep in mind when planning meals for senior dogs is to achieve a perfectly balanced diet. Most animals — humans included — slow down as they age, and lower activity levels mean fewer calories burned. That means senior dogs can easily gain weight. On the other hand, though, some older dogs lose their appetite, which can result in weight loss.

The solution? Find a healthy balance — a healthy food your pooch loves and an amount that’s well-suited to their age, activity levels, breed and size.

Here’s what to consider:

Dry food

If your old friend is still interested in dry food, you have plenty of options to choose from. You can even feed your pooch grain-free senior dog food, which may help avoid certain food allergies. Just remember to talk with your vet before going grain-free.

Wet food

Wet food is a better choice for some older dogs. It’s soft and easy to chew, which is especially important for seniors with bad teeth — but it also tends to have a stronger smell and taste, helping dogs with low appetites enjoy their meal. Some wet foods support healthy joints to keep your old friend feeling a little younger.

Combinations

Remember, you don’t have to choose between wet and dry food. Instead, try using a bit of both. Dry food can provide a healthy base or “main course,” while a spoonful of wet food provides opportunities for hydration along the way. Better yet, dogs with low appetites may find that wet food “garnish” tempting enough to make the whole meal more interesting.

You can’t ask your dog, “Would you like fries with that?” (Of course, they’d always say yes!) Instead, when choosing “sides” to go with your pup’s main course, you should focus on snacks and supplements that will help keep your old friend happy, healthy and comfortable.

Put on your chef’s hat and get ready for a few recommendations:

Snacks

Although your instinct is likely to avoid snacks when weight gain is a concern, there are ways to add a little fun to your senior dog’s diet. Snacks like zucchini, carrots, broccoli, spinach or other vegetables go a long way toward getting older dogs interested in their bowls again. You may also opt for treats that can be broken into bite-sized pieces — just make sure your pooch snacks in moderation!

Supplements

Supplements are a good way to make sure your senior dog gets any health boosts they might be missing in their everyday diet. This is also a good way to help make up for some of the nutrients that may be lost when dogs have lowered appetites. Supplements can include daily vitamins your dog takes just like you do or time-release tabs that help alleviate aches and pains.

You and your dog have been through a lot — and now that they’re getting older, they need your support more than ever. As their personal chef and meal planner, it’s up to you to find the main course, snacks and supplements that will keep them looking and feeling their best. 

Luckily, you don’t have to tackle these questions alone. At Pet Supermarket, We Speak PetTM, which means we know your dog earned every white hair on their face — and that’s something that deserves respect and love. We’re always happy to slow down and see what we can do to make an old-timer’s golden years even more golden. We can help you choose wet or dry foods and supplements, plan healthy meals and even choose beds that could help those aching joints. 

Visit your nearest Pet Supermarket to learn more about senior pet nutrition!